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Guided trips in Istanbul
04Dec
04/12/2024

Informations About Turkey

  1. Turkiye is uniquely located on two continents, Europe and Asia. Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans both continents.
  2. Turkiye is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, a grand tomb built for an ancient king in present-day Bodrum.
  3. Cappadocia, located in central Turkiye, is one of the world’s most popular attractions, famous for its surreal fairy chimneys and the magical experience of hot air balloon rides.
  4. Turkiye was home to some of the first Christians and apostles. Cappadocia served as a refuge for early Christians fleeing Roman persecution, and the House of the Virgin Mary is located in Ephesus.
  5. Turkiye boasts a rich history of ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Romans, and Ottomans, with countless archaeological sites scattered across the country.
  6. Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, was the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
  7. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is the oldest covered market in the world, featuring over 4,000 shops.
  8. Turkiye’s landscapes are incredibly diverse, ranging from stunning Mediterranean beaches to the rugged mountains of the east and vast plains in central Anatolia.
  9. Turkish cuisine is renowned worldwide, with delicious dishes such as doner, kebabs, mezes, and baklava.
  10. The country’s unique geological location and rich history are reflected in its architecture, art, food, and social structure.
  11. Pamukkale, or “Cotton Castle,” is famous for its white travertine terraces formed by thermal waters and minerals.
  12. Turkiye is home to the famous archaeological site of Troy, the setting of Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad.
  13. Turkiye is one of the world’s largest producers of hazelnuts, apricots, and oregano.
  14. Mount Ararat (Agri Dagi), located in eastern Turkiye’s, is the country’s highest peak at 5,137 meters. It is historically linked to the biblical story of Noah’s Ark.
  15. Turkiye is renowned for its traditional arts, including carpet weaving, calligraphy, ebru (paper marbling), and pottery. Each region has its distinct artistic style.
  16. Turkiye is one of the leading destinations for medical tourism, particularly for cosmetic surgery and dental procedures.
  17. The world’s oldest known temple, Gobeklitepe, is located in Turkiye and dates back to 9,600 BCE.
  18. The first-ever coin was created by the Lydians, an ancient civilization in western Turkiye (Turkey)
  19. The world’s first international peace treaty, the Treaty of Kadesh, was signed in Turkiye in 1259 BCE between the Hittites and Egyptians.
  20. The Tünel Funicular in Istanbul, which connects the Karaköy and Galata districts, is the oldest underground train system in continental Europe, having opened in 1875.
  21. The word “turquoise” comes from the Turkish word for “Turkish stone.” This beautiful mineral was first brought to Europe via Turkey and is one of the oldest gemstones in history.
  22. Oil wrestling is Turkiye’s national sport, where wrestlers are oiled up before competing in a unique and traditional contest.
  23. Historians believe that agriculture began over 12,000 years ago in Upper Mesopotamia, in the eastern part of Turkey.
  24. Leonardo da Vinci designed a bridge in Turkiye. In 1503, he presented a plan for a bridge over the Golden Horn in Istanbul (then Constantinople), though the bridge was never built.
  25. Tulips were first cultivated in the Ottoman Empire before becoming famous in Europe.
  26. Cherries were first introduced to Europe from Turkiye (Turkey).
  27. The first known Neolithic paintings, found on the walls of a man-made building, are in Çatalhöyük in Konya, Turkey(Turkiye).
  28. Hagia Sophia in Istanbul has served as a cathedral, mosque, and now a museum, symbolizing the cultural and religious transitions that Turkey(Turkiye) has undergone over the centuries. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most visited monuments in the world.
  29. Ephesus, located on Turkey’s Aegean coast, is home to one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in the world. It also features the Library of Celsus, which once housed over 12,000 scrolls and was an architectural marvel of its time.
  30. The Turkish Riviera, particularly the city of Antalya, is known for its stunning Mediterranean coastline, crystal-clear waters, and numerous ancient ruins, making it a top destination for both history buffs and beach lovers.
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